Apple Patent | Notification of augmented reality content on an electronic device
Publication Number: 20250310613
Publication Date: 2025-10-02
Assignee: Apple Inc
Abstract
In some embodiments, an electronic device detects that playback of content has reached a respective playback position. In some embodiments, in response to detecting that the playback of the content has reached the respective playback position and in accordance with a determination that the respective playback position in the content is associated with respective augmented reality content corresponding to the content, an electronic device provides a notification corresponding to the respective augmented reality content wherein an input directed to the notification initiates a process for displaying of the respective augmented reality content. In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the respective playback position in the content is not associated with the respective augmented reality content, an electronic device forgoes providing the notification corresponding to the respective augmented reality content.
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Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/518,365, filed Nov. 22, 2023, and published on Mar. 14, 2024 as U.S. Publication No. 2024-0089553, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/888,478, filed May 29, 2020, and issued on Jan. 2, 2024 as U.S. Pat. No. 11,863,837, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/855,794, filed May 31, 2019, all of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties for all purposes.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
This relates generally to user interfaces that present augmented reality content related to items of content on an electronic device.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
User interaction with electronic devices has increased significantly in recent years. These devices can be devices such as computers, tablet computers, televisions, multimedia devices, mobile devices, and the like.
In some circumstances, such a device presents an item of content. In some circumstances, the electronic device presents the user with augmented reality content related to an item of content that the user has been viewing. Enhancing the user's interactions with the device improves the user's experience with the device and decreases user interaction time, which is particularly important where input devices are battery-operated.
It is well understood that the use of personally identifiable information should follow privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining the privacy of users. In particular, personally identifiable information data should be managed and handled so as to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use, and the nature of authorized use should be clearly indicated to users.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
Some embodiments described in this disclosure are directed to one or more electronic devices that provide notifications of the availability of augmented reality content. The full descriptions of the embodiments are provided in the Drawings and the Detailed Description, and it is understood that the Summary provided above does not limit the scope of the disclosure in any way.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Detailed Description below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
FIG. 1A is a block diagram illustrating a portable multifunction device with a touch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 1B is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a touch screen in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 4A illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 4B illustrates an exemplary user interface for a multifunction device with a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 5A illustrates a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 5B is a block diagram illustrating a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.
FIGS. 5C-5D illustrate exemplary components of a personal electronic device having a touch-sensitive display and intensity sensors in accordance with some embodiments.
FIGS. 5E-5H illustrate exemplary components and user interfaces of a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.
FIGS. 51-5J illustrate block diagrams of exemplary architectures for devices according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
FIGS. 6A-6V illustrate exemplary ways in which an electronic device displays notifications of available augmented reality content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
FIGS. 7A-7E are flow diagrams illustrating a method of displaying notifications of available augmented reality content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following description sets forth exemplary methods, parameters, and the like. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure but is instead provided as a description of exemplary embodiments.
Although the following description uses terms “first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch, and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first touch and the second touch are both touches, but they are not the same touch.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portable multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, and iPad® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California. Other portable electronic devices, such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communications device, but is a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touchpad).
In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse, and/or a joystick.
The device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
The various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent to the user.
Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable devices with touch-sensitive displays. FIG. 1A is a block diagram illustrating portable multifunction device 100 with touch-sensitive display system 112 in accordance with some embodiments. Touch-sensitive display 112 is sometimes called a “touch screen” for convenience and is sometimes known as or called a “touch-sensitive display system.” Device 100 includes memory 102 (which optionally includes one or more computer-readable storage mediums), memory controller 122, one or more processing units (CPUs) 120, peripherals interface 118, RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, input/output (I/O) subsystem 106, other input control devices 116, and external port 124. Device 100 optionally includes one or more optical sensors 164. Device 100 optionally includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on device 100 (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface such as touch-sensitive display system 112 of device 100). Device 100 optionally includes one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs on device 100 (e.g., generating tactile outputs on a touch-sensitive surface such as touch-sensitive display system 112 of device 100 or touchpad 355 of device 300). These components optionally communicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines 103.
As used in the specification and claims, the term “intensity” of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button).
As used in the specification and claims, the term “tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch. For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other part of a user's hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a “down click” or “up click” of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an “down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as “roughness” of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an “up click,” a “down click,” “roughness”), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
It should be appreciated that device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in FIG. 1A are implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application-specific integrated circuits.
Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller 122 optionally controls access to memory 102 by other components of device 100.
Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for device 100 and to process data. In some embodiments, peripherals interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122 are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips.
RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and device 100. Audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker 111. Speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 113 from sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry 108 by peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g., 212, FIG. 2). The headset jack provides an interface between audio circuitry 110 and removable audio input/output peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a headset with both output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g., a microphone).
I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device 100, such as touch screen 112 and other input control devices 116, to peripherals interface 118. I/O subsystem 106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor controller 158, intensity sensor controller 159, haptic feedback controller 161, and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices 116. The other input control devices 116 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 160 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208, FIG. 2) optionally include an up/down button for volume control of speaker 111 and/or microphone 113. The one or more buttons optionally include a push button (e.g., 206, FIG. 2).
A quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen 112 or optionally begins a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206) optionally turns power to device 100 on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable. Touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
Touch-sensitive display 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. Display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 112. Touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output optionally corresponds to user-interface objects.
Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen 112 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
Touch screen 112 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Pat. Nos.: 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, touch screen 112 displays visual output from device 100, whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Touch screen 112 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user optionally makes contact with touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 100 optionally includes a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the various components. Power system 162 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical sensors 164. FIG. 1A shows an optical sensor coupled to optical sensor controller 158 in I/O subsystem 106. Optical sensor 164 optionally includes charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. Optical sensor 164 receives light from the environment, projected through one or more lenses, and converts the light to data representing an image. In conjunction with imaging module 143 (also called a camera module), optical sensor 164 optionally captures still images or video. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display 112 on the front of the device so that the touch screen display is enabled for use as a viewfinder for still and/or video image acquisition. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the front of the device so that the user's image is, optionally, obtained for video conferencing while the user views the other video conference participants on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the position of optical sensor 164 can be changed by the user (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing) so that a single optical sensor 164 is used along with the touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video image acquisition.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165. FIG. 1A shows a contact intensity sensor coupled to intensity sensor controller 159 in I/O subsystem 106. Contact intensity sensor 165 optionally includes one or more piezoresistive strain gauges, capacitive force sensors, electric force sensors, piezoelectric force sensors, optical force sensors, capacitive touch-sensitive surfaces, or other intensity sensors (e.g., sensors used to measure the force (or pressure) of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface). Contact intensity sensor 165 receives contact intensity information (e.g., pressure information or a proxy for pressure information) from the environment. In some embodiments, at least one contact intensity sensor is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112). In some embodiments, at least one contact intensity sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display 112, which is located on the front of device 100.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 166. FIG. 1A shows proximity sensor 166 coupled to peripherals interface 118. Alternately, proximity sensor 166 is, optionally, coupled to input controller 160 in I/O subsystem 106. Proximity sensor 166 optionally performs as described in U.S. patents application Ser. Nos. 11/241,839, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device”; 11/240,788, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device”; 11/620,702, “Using Ambient Light Sensor To Augment Proximity Sensor Output”; 11/586,862, “Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices”; and 11/638,251, “Methods And Systems For Automatic Configuration Of Peripherals,” which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor turns off and disables touch screen 112 when the multifunction device is placed near the user's ear (e.g., when the user is making a phone call).
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 167. FIG. 1A shows a tactile output generator coupled to haptic feedback controller 161 in I/O subsystem 106. Tactile output generator 167 optionally includes one or more electroacoustic devices such as speakers or other audio components and/or electromechanical devices that convert energy into linear motion such as a motor, solenoid, electroactive polymer, piezoelectric actuator, electrostatic actuator, or other tactile output generating component (e.g., a component that converts electrical signals into tactile outputs on the device). Contact intensity sensor 165 receives tactile feedback generation instructions from haptic feedback module 133 and generates tactile outputs on device 100 that are capable of being sensed by a user of device 100. In some embodiments, at least one tactile output generator is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112) and, optionally, generates a tactile output by moving the touch-sensitive surface vertically (e.g., in/out of a surface of device 100) or laterally (e.g., back and forth in the same plane as a surface of device 100). In some embodiments, at least one tactile output generator sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display 112, which is located on the front of device 100.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 168. FIG. 1A shows accelerometer 168 coupled to peripherals interface 118. Alternately, accelerometer 168 is, optionally, coupled to an input controller 160 in I/O subsystem 106. Accelerometer 168 optionally performs as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050190059, “Acceleration-based Theft Detection System for Portable Electronic Devices,” and U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060017692, “Methods And Apparatuses For Operating A Portable Device Based On An Accelerometer,” both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. In some embodiments, information is displayed on the touch screen display in a portrait view or a landscape view based on an analysis of data received from the one or more accelerometers. Device 100 optionally includes, in addition to accelerometer(s) 168, a magnetometer (not shown) and a GPS (or GLONASS or other global navigation system) receiver (not shown) for obtaining information concerning the location and orientation (e.g., portrait or landscape) of device 100.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 include operating system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, text input module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or sets of instructions) 136. Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory 102 (FIG. 1A) or 370 (FIG. 3) stores device/global internal state 157, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 3. Device/global internal state 157 includes one or more of: active application state, indicating which applications, if any, are currently active; display state, indicating what applications, views or other information occupy various regions of touch screen display 112; sensor state, including information obtained from the device's various sensors and input control devices 116; and location information concerning the device's location and/or attitude.
Operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, IOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
Communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry 108 and/or external port 124. External port 124 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with touch screen 112 (in conjunction with display controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch” /multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 and display controller 156 detect contact on a touchpad.
In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has “clicked” on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 100). For example, a mouse “click” threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations, a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click “intensity” parameter).
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event.
Graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen 112 or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like.
In some embodiments, graphics module 132 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 132 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 156.
Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with device 100.
Text input module 134, which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail client module 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone module 138 for use in location-based dialing; to camera module 143 as picture/video metadata; and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
Applications 136 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally, stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, contacts module 137 are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone module 138, video conference module 139, e-mail client module 140, or IM 141; and so forth.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, telephone module 138 are optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contacts module 137, and telephone module 138, video conference module 139 includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, e-mail client module 140 includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module 144, e-mail client module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, map module 154, and music player module, workout support module 142 includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144, camera module 143 includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, image management module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, browser module 147 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, calendar module 148 includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, widget modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, search module 151 includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, video and music player module 152 includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 112 or on an external, connected display via external port 124). In some embodiments, device 100 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, notes module 153 includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, map module 154 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, online video module 155 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module is, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152, FIG. 1A). In some embodiments, memory 102 optionally stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified above. Furthermore, memory 102 optionally stores additional modules and data structures not described above.
In some embodiments, device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device 100, the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100 is, optionally, reduced.
The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 100. In such embodiments, a “menu button” is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad.
FIG. 1B is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, memory 102 (FIG. 1A) or 370 (FIG. 3) includes event sorter 170 (e.g., in operating system 126) and a respective application 136-1 (e.g., any of the aforementioned applications 137-151, 155, 380-390).
Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines the application 136-1 and application view 191 of application 136-1 to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter 170 includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174. In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes application internal state 192, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 112 when the application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state 157 is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state 192 is used by event sorter 170 to determine application views 191 to which to deliver event information.
In some embodiments, application internal state 192 includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 136-1 resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application 136-1, a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user.
Event monitor 171 receives event information from peripherals interface 118. Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display 112, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface 118 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem 106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 166, accelerometer(s) 168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 110). Information that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O subsystem 106 includes information from touch-sensitive display 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
In some embodiments, event monitor 171 sends requests to the peripherals interface 118 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
In some embodiments, event sorter 170 also includes a hit view determination module 172 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 173.
Hit view determination module 172 provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display 112 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display.
Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
Hit view determination module 172 receives information related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module 172, the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views.
Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module 173, event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
In some embodiments, operating system 126 includes event sorter 170. Alternatively, application 136-1 includes event sorter 170. In yet other embodiments, event sorter 170 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such as contact/motion module 130.
In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 190 and one or more application views 191, each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface. Each application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more event recognizers 180. Typically, a respective application view 191 includes a plurality of event recognizers 180. In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit (not shown) or a higher level object from which application 136-1 inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object updater 177, GUI updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from event sorter 170. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176, object updater 177, or GUI updater 178 to update the application internal state 192.
Alternatively, one or more of the application views 191 include one or more respective event handlers 190. Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a respective application view 191.
A respective event recognizer 180 receives event information (e.g., event data 179) from event sorter 170 and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer 180 includes event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 183, and event delivery instructions 188 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
Event receiver 182 receives event information from event sorter 170. The event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device.
Event comparator 184 compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 includes event definitions 186. Event definitions 186 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2 (187-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event (187) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In another example, the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display 112, and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers 190.
In some embodiments, event definition 187 includes a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display 112, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler 190 should be activated. For example, event comparator 184 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test.
In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event (187) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's event type.
When a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions 186, the respective event recognizer 180 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 includes metadata 183 with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 activates event handler 190 associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event information associated with the event to event handler 190. Activating an event handler 190 is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 188 include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process.
In some embodiments, data updater 176 creates and updates data used in application 136-1. For example, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application 136-1. For example, object updater 177 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 178 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display on a touch-sensitive display.
In some embodiments, event handler(s) 190 includes or has access to data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178. In some embodiments, data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules.
It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices 100 with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized.
FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device 100 having a touch screen 112 in accordance with some embodiments. The touch screen optionally displays one or more graphics within user interface (UI) 200. In this embodiment, as well as others described below, a user is enabled to select one or more of the graphics by making a gesture on the graphics, for example, with one or more fingers 202 (not drawn to scale in the figure) or one or more styluses 203 (not drawn to scale in the figure). In some embodiments, selection of one or more graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with the one or more graphics. In some embodiments, the gesture optionally includes one or more taps, one or more swipes (from left to right, right to left, upward and/or downward), and/or a rolling of a finger (from right to left, left to right, upward and/or downward) that has made contact with device 100. In some implementations or circumstances, inadvertent contact with a graphic does not select the graphic. For example, a swipe gesture that sweeps over an application icon optionally does not select the corresponding application when the gesture corresponding to selection is a tap.
Device 100 optionally also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 204. As described previously, menu button 204 is, optionally, used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 112.
In some embodiments, device 100 includes touch screen 112, menu button 204, push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot 210, headset jack 212, and docking/charging external port 124. Push button 206 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device 100 also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 113. Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 112 and/or one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 100.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments. Device 300 need not be portable. In some embodiments, device 300 is a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a multimedia player device, a navigation device, an educational device (such as a child's learning toy), a gaming system, or a control device (e.g., a home or industrial controller). Device 300 typically includes one or more processing units (CPUs) 310, one or more network or other communications interfaces 360, memory 370, and one or more communication buses 320 for interconnecting these components. Communication buses 320 optionally include circuitry (sometimes called a chipset) that interconnects and controls communications between system components. Device 300 includes input/output (I/O) interface 330 comprising display 340, which is typically a touch screen display. I/O interface 330 also optionally includes a keyboard and/or mouse (or other pointing device) 350 and touchpad 355, tactile output generator 357 for generating tactile outputs on device 300 (e.g., similar to tactile output generator(s) 167 described above with reference to FIG. 1A), sensors 359 (e.g., optical, acceleration, proximity, touch-sensitive, and/or contact intensity sensors similar to contact intensity sensor(s) 165 described above with reference to FIG. 1A). Memory 370 includes high-speed random access memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state memory devices; and optionally includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid state storage devices. Memory 370 optionally includes one or more storage devices remotely located from CPU(s) 310. In some embodiments, memory 370 stores programs, modules, and data structures analogous to the programs, modules, and data structures stored in memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100 (FIG. 1A), or a subset thereof. Furthermore, memory 370 optionally stores additional programs, modules, and data structures not present in memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100. For example, memory 370 of device 300 optionally stores drawing module 380, presentation module 382, word processing module 384, website creation module 386, disk authoring module 388, and/or spreadsheet module 390, while memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100 (FIG. 1A) optionally does not store these modules.
Each of the above-identified elements in FIG. 3 is, optionally, stored in one or more of the previously mentioned memory devices. Each of the above-identified modules corresponds to a set of instructions for performing a function described above. The above-identified modules or programs (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. In some embodiments, memory 370 optionally stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified above. Furthermore, memory 370 optionally stores additional modules and data structures not described above.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces that are, optionally, implemented on, for example, portable multifunction device 100.
FIG. 4A illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on portable multifunction device 100 in accordance with some embodiments. Similar user interfaces are, optionally, implemented on device 300. In some embodiments, user interface 400 includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:
It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in FIG. 4A are merely exemplary. For example, icon 422 for video and music player module 152 is labeled “Music” or “Music Player.” Other labels are, optionally, used for various application icons. In some embodiments, a label for a respective application icon includes a name of an application corresponding to the respective application icon. In some embodiments, a label for a particular application icon is distinct from a name of an application corresponding to the particular application icon.
FIG. 4B illustrates an exemplary user interface on a device (e.g., device 300, FIG. 3) with a touch-sensitive surface 451 (e.g., a tablet or touchpad 355, FIG. 3) that is separate from the display 450 (e.g., touch screen display 112). Device 300 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors (e.g., one or more of sensors 359) for detecting intensity of contacts on touch-sensitive surface 451 and/or one or more tactile output generators 357 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 300.
Although some of the examples that follow will be given with reference to inputs on touch screen display 112 (where the touch-sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in FIG. 4B. In some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., 451 in FIG. 4B) has a primary axis (e.g., 452 in FIG. 4B) that corresponds to a primary axis (e.g., 453 in FIG. 4B) on the display (e.g., 450). In accordance with these embodiments, the device detects contacts (e.g., 460 and 462 in FIG. 4B) with the touch-sensitive surface 451 at locations that correspond to respective locations on the display (e.g., in FIG. 4B, 460 corresponds to 468 and 462 corresponds to 470). In this way, user inputs (e.g., contacts 460 and 462, and movements thereof) detected by the device on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., 451 in FIG. 4B) are used by the device to manipulate the user interface on the display (e.g., 450 in FIG. 4B) of the multifunction device when the touch-sensitive surface is separate from the display. It should be understood that similar methods are, optionally, used for other user interfaces described herein.
Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures), it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
FIG. 5A illustrates exemplary personal electronic device 500. Device 500 includes body 502. In some embodiments, device 500 can include some or all of the features described with respect to devices 100 and 300 (e.g., FIGS. 1A-4B). In some embodiments, device 500 has touch-sensitive display screen 504, hereafter touch screen 504. Alternatively, or in addition to touch screen 504, device 500 has a display and a touch-sensitive surface. As with devices 100 and 300, in some embodiments, touch screen 504 (or the touch-sensitive surface) optionally includes one or more intensity sensors for detecting intensity of contacts (e.g., touches) being applied. The one or more intensity sensors of touch screen 504 (or the touch-sensitive surface) can provide output data that represents the intensity of touches. The user interface of device 500 can respond to touches based on their intensity, meaning that touches of different intensities can invoke different user interface operations on device 500.
Exemplary techniques for detecting and processing touch intensity are found, for example, in related applications: International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/040061, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application,” filed May 8, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2013/169849, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed Nov. 11, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2014/105276, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more input mechanisms 506 and 508. Input mechanisms 506 and 508, if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device 500 with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device 500 to be worn by a user.
FIG. 5B depicts exemplary personal electronic device 500. In some embodiments, device 500 can include some or all of the components described with respect to FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 3. Device 500 has bus 512 that operatively couples I/O section 514 with one or more computer processors 516 and memory 518. I/O section 514 can be connected to display 504, which can have touch-sensitive component 522 and, optionally, intensity sensor 524 (e.g., contact intensity sensor). In addition, I/O section 514 can be connected with communication unit 530 for receiving application and operating system data, using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), cellular, and/or other wireless communication techniques. Device 500 can include input mechanisms 506 and/or 508. Input mechanism 506 is, optionally, a rotatable input device or a depressible and rotatable input device, for example. Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a button, in some examples.
Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples. Personal electronic device 500 optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 514.
Memory 518 of personal electronic device 500 can include one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors 516, for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including process 700 (FIG. 7). A computer-readable storage medium can be any medium that can tangibly contain or store computer-executable instructions for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In some examples, the storage medium is a transitory computer-readable storage medium. In some examples, the storage medium is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can include, but is not limited to, magnetic, optical, and/or semiconductor storages. Examples of such storage include magnetic disks, optical discs based on CD, DVD, or Blu-ray technologies, as well as persistent solid-state memory such as flash, solid-state drives, and the like. Personal electronic device 500 is not limited to the components and configuration of FIG. 5B, but can include other or additional components in multiple configurations.
As used here, the term “affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices 100, 300, and/or 500 (FIGS. 1A, 3, and 5A-5J). For example, an image (e.g., icon), a button, and text (e.g., hyperlink) each optionally constitute an affordance.
As used herein, the term “focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 355 in FIG. 3 or touch-sensitive surface 451 in FIG. 4B) while the cursor is over a particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element), the particular user interface element is adjusted in accordance with the detected input. In some implementations that include a touch screen display (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112 in FIG. 1A or touch screen 112 in FIG. 4A) that enables direct interaction with user interface elements on the touch screen display, a detected contact on the touch screen acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input by the contact) is detected on the touch screen display at a location of a particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element), the particular user interface element is adjusted in accordance with the detected input. In some implementations, focus is moved from one region of a user interface to another region of the user interface without corresponding movement of a cursor or movement of a contact on a touch screen display (e.g., by using a tab key or arrow keys to move focus from one button to another button); in these implementations, the focus selector moves in accordance with movement of focus between different regions of the user interface. Without regard to the specific form taken by the focus selector, the focus selector is generally the user interface element (or contact on a touch screen display) that is controlled by the user so as to communicate the user's intended interaction with the user interface (e.g., by indicating, to the device, the element of the user interface with which the user is intending to interact). For example, the location of a focus selector (e.g., a cursor, a contact, or a selection box) over a respective button while a press input is detected on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touchpad or touch screen) will indicate that the user is intending to activate the respective button (as opposed to other user interface elements shown on a display of the device).
As used in the specification and claims, the term “characteristic intensity” of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
FIG. 5C illustrates detecting a plurality of contacts 552A-552E on touch-sensitive display screen 504 with a plurality of intensity sensors 524A-524D. FIG. 5C additionally includes intensity diagrams that show the current intensity measurements of the intensity sensors 524A-524D relative to units of intensity. In this example, the intensity measurements of intensity sensors 524A and 524D are each 9 units of intensity, and the intensity measurements of intensity sensors 524B and 524C are each 7 units of intensity. In some implementations, an aggregate intensity is the sum of the intensity measurements of the plurality of intensity sensors 524A-524D, which in this example is 32 intensity units. In some embodiments, each contact is assigned a respective intensity that is a portion of the aggregate intensity. FIG. 5D illustrates assigning the aggregate intensity to contacts 552A-552E based on their distance from the center of force 554. In this example, each of contacts 552A, 552B, and 552E are assigned an intensity of contact of 8 intensity units of the aggregate intensity, and each of contacts 552C and 552D are assigned an intensity of contact of 4 intensity units of the aggregate intensity. More generally, in some implementations, each contact j is assigned a respective intensity Ij that is a portion of the aggregate intensity, A, in accordance with a predefined mathematical function, Ij=A·(Dj/ΣDi), where Dj is the distance of the respective contact j to the center of force, and ΣDi is the sum of the distances of all the respective contacts (e.g., i=1 to last) to the center of force. The operations described with reference to FIGS. 5C-5D can be performed using an electronic device similar or identical to device 100, 300, or 500. In some embodiments, a characteristic intensity of a contact is based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the intensity sensors are used to determine a single characteristic intensity (e.g., a single characteristic intensity of a single contact). It should be noted that the intensity diagrams are not part of a displayed user interface, but are included in FIGS. 5C-5D to aid the reader.
In some embodiments, a portion of a gesture is identified for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity. For example, a touch-sensitive surface optionally receives a continuous swipe contact transitioning from a start location and reaching an end location, at which point the intensity of the contact increases. In this example, the characteristic intensity of the contact at the end location is, optionally, based on only a portion of the continuous swipe contact, and not the entire swipe contact (e.g., only the portion of the swipe contact at the end location). In some embodiments, a smoothing algorithm is, optionally, applied to the intensities of the swipe contact prior to determining the characteristic intensity of the contact. For example, the smoothing algorithm optionally includes one or more of: an unweighted sliding-average smoothing algorithm, a triangular smoothing algorithm, a median filter smoothing algorithm, and/or an exponential smoothing algorithm. In some circumstances, these smoothing algorithms eliminate narrow spikes or dips in the intensities of the swipe contact for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity.
The intensity of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, characterized relative to one or more intensity thresholds, such as a contact-detection intensity threshold, a light press intensity threshold, a deep press intensity threshold, and/or one or more other intensity thresholds. In some embodiments, the light press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, the deep press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations that are different from operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, when a contact is detected with a characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold (e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold below which the contact is no longer detected), the device will move a focus selector in accordance with movement of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface without performing an operation associated with the light press intensity threshold or the deep press intensity threshold. Generally, unless otherwise stated, these intensity thresholds are consistent between different sets of user interface figures.
An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the light press intensity threshold to an intensity between the light press intensity threshold and the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “light press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the deep press intensity threshold to an intensity above the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “deep press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity between the contact-detection intensity threshold and the light press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting the contact on the touch-surface. A decrease of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity above the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting liftoff of the contact from the touch-surface. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is zero. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is greater than zero.
In some embodiments described herein, one or more operations are performed in response to detecting a gesture that includes a respective press input or in response to detecting the respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a plurality of contacts), where the respective press input is detected based at least in part on detecting an increase in intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above a press-input intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., a “down stroke” of the respective press input). In some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input).
FIGS. 5E-5H illustrate detection of a gesture that includes a press input that corresponds to an increase in intensity of a contact 562 from an intensity below a light press intensity threshold (e.g., “ITL”) in FIG. 5E, to an intensity above a deep press intensity threshold (e.g., “ITD”) in FIG. 5H. The gesture performed with contact 562 is detected on touch-sensitive surface 560 while cursor 576 is displayed over application icon 572B corresponding to App 2, on a displayed user interface 570 that includes application icons 572A-572D displayed in predefined region 574. In some embodiments, the gesture is detected on touch-sensitive display 504. The intensity sensors detect the intensity of contacts on touch-sensitive surface 560. The device determines that the intensity of contact 562 peaked above the deep press intensity threshold (e.g., “ITD”). Contact 562 is maintained on touch-sensitive surface 560. In response to the detection of the gesture, and in accordance with contact 562 having an intensity that goes above the deep press intensity threshold (e.g., “ITD”) during the gesture, reduced-scale representations 578A-578C (e.g., thumbnails) of recently opened documents for App 2 are displayed, as shown in FIGS. 5F-5J. In some embodiments, the intensity, which is compared to the one or more intensity thresholds, is the characteristic intensity of a contact. It should be noted that the intensity diagram for contact 562 is not part of a displayed user interface, but is included in FIGS. 5E-5H to aid the reader.
In some embodiments, the display of representations 578A-578C includes an animation. For example, representation 578A is initially displayed in proximity of application icon 572B, as shown in FIG. 5F. As the animation proceeds, representation 578A moves upward and representation 578B is displayed in proximity of application icon 572B, as shown in FIG. 5G. Then, representations 578A moves upward, 578B moves upward toward representation 578A, and representation 578C is displayed in proximity of application icon 572B, as shown in FIG. 5H. Representations 578A-578C form an array above icon 572B. In some embodiments, the animation progresses in accordance with an intensity of contact 562, as shown in FIGS. 5F-5G, where the representations 578A-578C appear and move upwards as the intensity of contact 562 increases toward the deep press intensity threshold (e.g., “ITD”). In some embodiments, the intensity, on which the progress of the animation is based, is the characteristic intensity of the contact. The operations described with reference to FIGS. 5E-5H can be performed using an electronic device similar or identical to device 100, 300, or 500.
FIG. 5I illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary architecture for the device 580 according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In the embodiment of FIG. 5I, media or other content is optionally received by device 580 via network interface 582, which is optionally a wireless or wired connection. The one or more processors 584 optionally execute any number of programs stored in memory 586 or storage, which optionally includes instructions to perform one or more of the methods and/or processes described herein (e.g., method 700).
In some embodiments, display controller 588 causes the various user interfaces of the disclosure to be displayed on display 594. Further, input to device 580 is optionally provided by remote 590 via remote interface 592, which is optionally a wireless or a wired connection. In some embodiments, input to device 580 is provided by a multifunction device 591 (e.g., a smartphone) on which a remote control application is running that configures the multifunction device to simulate remote control functionality, as will be described in more detail below. In some embodiments, multifunction device 591 corresponds to one or more of device 100 in FIGS. 1A and 2, device 300 in FIG. 3, and device 500 in FIG. 5A. It is understood that the embodiment of FIG. 5I is not meant to limit the features of the device of the disclosure, and that other components to facilitate other features described in the disclosure are optionally included in the architecture of FIG. 5I as well. In some embodiments, device 580 optionally corresponds to one or more of multifunction device 100 in FIGS. 1A and 2, device 300 in FIG. 3, and device 500 in FIG. 5A; network interface 582 optionally corresponds to one or more of RF circuitry 108, external port 124, and peripherals interface 118 in FIGS. 1A and 2, and network communications interface 360 in FIG. 3; processor 584 optionally corresponds to one or more of processor(s) 120 in FIG. 1A and CPU(s) 310 in FIG. 3; display controller 588 optionally corresponds to one or more of display controller 156 in FIG. 1A and I/O interface 330 in FIG. 3; memory 586 optionally corresponds to one or more of memory 102 in FIG. 1A and memory 370 in FIG. 3; remote interface 592 optionally corresponds to one or more of peripherals interface 118, and I/O subsystem 106 (and/or its components) in FIG. 1A, and I/O interface 330 in FIG. 3; remote 590 optionally corresponds to and or includes one or more of speaker 111, touch-sensitive display system 112, microphone 113, optical sensor(s) 164, contact intensity sensor(s) 165, tactile output generator(s) 167, other input control devices 116, accelerometer(s) 168, proximity sensor 166, and I/O subsystem 106 in FIG. 1A, and keyboard/mouse 350, touchpad 355, tactile output generator(s) 357, and contact intensity sensor(s) 359 in FIG. 3, and touch-sensitive surface 451 in FIG. 4; and, display 594 optionally corresponds to one or more of touch-sensitive display system 112 in FIGS. 1A and 2, and display 340 in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5J illustrates an exemplary structure for remote 590 according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, remote 590 optionally corresponds to one or more of multifunction device 100 in FIGS. 1A and 2, device 300 in FIG. 3, and device 500 in FIG. 5A. Remote 590 optionally includes touch-sensitive surface 593, similar to touch-sensitive surface 451 in FIG. 4. In some embodiments, touch-sensitive surface 593 is edge-to-edge (e.g., it extends to the edges of remote 590, such that little or no surface of remote 590 exists between the touch-sensitive surface 593 and one or more edges of remote 590, as illustrated in FIG. 5J). Touch-sensitive surface 593 is optionally able to sense contacts as well as contact intensities (e.g., clicks of touch-sensitive surface 593), as previously described in this disclosure. Further, touch-sensitive surface 593 optionally includes a mechanical actuator for providing physical button click functionality (e.g., touch-sensitive surface 593 is “clickable” to provide corresponding input to device 580). Remote 590 also optionally includes buttons 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, and 599. Buttons 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, and 599 are optionally mechanical buttons or mechanical button alternatives that are able to sense contact with, or depression of, such buttons to initiate corresponding action(s) on, for example, device 580. In some embodiments, selection of “menu” button 594 by a user navigates device 580 backwards in a currently-executing application or currently-displayed user interface (e.g., back to a user interface that was displayed previous to the currently-displayed user interface), or navigates device 580 to a one-higher-level user interface than the currently-displayed user interface. In some embodiments, selection of “home” button 595 by a user navigates device 580 to a main, home, or root user interface from any user interface that is displayed on device 580 (e.g., to a home screen of device 580 that optionally includes one or more applications accessible on device 580). In some embodiments, selection of “play/pause” button 596 by a user toggles between playing and pausing a currently-playing content item on device 580 (e.g., if a content item is playing on device 580 when “play/pause” button 596 is selected, the content item is optionally paused, and if a content item is paused on device 580 when “play/pause” button 596 is selected, the content item is optionally played). In some embodiments, selection of “+” 597 or “−” 598 buttons by a user increases or decreases, respectively, the volume of audio reproduced by device 580 (e.g., the volume of a content item currently-playing on device 580). In some embodiments, selection of “audio input” button 599 by a user allows the user to provide audio input (e.g., voice input) to device 580, optionally, to a voice assistant on the device. In some embodiments, remote 590 includes a microphone via which the user provides audio input to device 580 upon selection of “audio input” button 599. In some embodiments, remote 590 includes one or more accelerometers for detecting information about the motion of the remote.
In some embodiments, the device employs intensity hysteresis to avoid accidental inputs sometimes termed “jitter,” where the device defines or selects a hysteresis intensity threshold with a predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of the press-input intensity threshold). Thus, in some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input). Similarly, in some embodiments, the press input is detected only when the device detects an increase in intensity of the contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity threshold and, optionally, a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact to an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or the decrease in intensity of the contact, depending on the circumstances).
For ease of explanation, the descriptions of operations performed in response to a press input associated with a press-input intensity threshold or in response to a gesture including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to detecting either: an increase in intensity of a contact above the press-input intensity threshold, an increase in intensity of a contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and/or a decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to the press-input intensity threshold. Additionally, in examples where an operation is described as being performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of a contact below the press-input intensity threshold, the operation is, optionally, performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact below a hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to, and lower than, the press-input intensity threshold.
As used herein, an “installed application” refers to a software application that has been downloaded onto an electronic device (e.g., devices 100, 300, and/or 500) and is ready to be launched (e.g., become opened) on the device. In some embodiments, a downloaded application becomes an installed application by way of an installation program that extracts program portions from a downloaded package and integrates the extracted portions with the operating system of the computer system.
As used herein, the terms “open application” or “executing application” refer to a software application with retained state information (e.g., as part of device/global internal state 157 and/or application internal state 192). An open or executing application is, optionally, any one of the following types of applications:
As used herein, the term “closed application” refers to software applications without retained state information (e.g., state information for closed applications is not stored in a memory of the device). Accordingly, closing an application includes stopping and/or removing application processes for the application and removing state information for the application from the memory of the device. Generally, opening a second application while in a first application does not close the first application. When the second application is displayed and the first application ceases to be displayed, the first application becomes a background application.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that are implemented on an electronic device, such as portable multifunction device 100, device 300, or device 500.
USER INTERFACES AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES
Notifications of Available Augmented Reality Content
Users interact with electronic devices in many different manners, including interacting with media (e.g., music, movies, etc.) that may be available (e.g., stored or otherwise accessible) on the electronic devices. For example, a user may browse and play media that is accessible on an electronic device. In some embodiments, certain content items may have associated augmented reality (“AR”) content, for example, to enhance the user's experience while watching content or to provide the user with bonus content. The embodiments described below provide ways in which an electronic device provides the user with a notification of the availability of AR content, thereby enhancing the user's interactions with the electronic device. Enhancing interactions with a device reduces the amount of time needed by a user to perform operations, and thus reduces the power usage of the device and increases battery life for battery-powered devices. It is understood that people use devices. When a person uses a device, that person is optionally referred to as a user of the device.
FIGS. 6A-6V illustrate exemplary ways in which an electronic device displays notifications of available augmented reality content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. The embodiments in these figures are used to illustrate the processes described below, including the processes described with reference to FIGS. 7A-7E.
FIG. 6A illustrates an electronic device 500 displaying user interface 600-1. In some embodiments, user interface 600-1 is a user interface of a unified media browsing application. In some embodiments, the unified media browsing application is installed on device 500 (e.g., pre-installed on device 500 by default or installed during the setup process). The unified media browsing application optionally provides a centralized location for browsing, viewing, or otherwise accessing content on the electronic device. The unified media browsing application optionally receives content viewing information from multiple content providers and/or applications for viewing content from those content providers that are installed on the electronic device (e.g., the content providers that have enabled sharing of content viewing information with the unified media browsing application, such as a separate CBS application, a separate Fox application, a separate ESPN application, etc. (e.g., such as provider 1 and provider 2, provider 3 as illustrated in FIG. 6A)). In some embodiments, the unified media browsing application aggregates all the shared information to provide a better and more cohesive interface and dataset for the user. In some embodiments, the unified media browsing application allows the user to browse the content available on the electronic device via the content providers (e.g., CBS, Fox, HBO, etc. or any other content provider), via the unified media browsing application's own service (e.g., iTunes Store by Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, California), or via the user's own accounts (e.g., previously purchased, currently rented, or otherwise owned content that is accessible from a server or locally stored on the electronic device). In some embodiments, the unified media browsing application provides an interface for the user to select content items that the user desires to view. Upon selection of the content item, the electronic device optionally determines the respective application from where the content item is available, launches the respective application, and causes playback of the selected content item. In some embodiments, the unified media browsing application can perform playback within the unified media browsing application itself (e.g., by receiving data directly from the provider's server, by receiving data through the provider's application (e.g., the provider's application requests and receives the data and forwards or otherwise transmits it to the unified media browsing application), or any other suitable method). In some embodiments, content that can be played from a respective provider's application can also be played from within the unified media browsing application.
In some embodiments, user interface 600-1 includes navigation bar 602. In some embodiments, navigation bar 602 includes selectable options 604-1 to 604-3 (e.g., navigation tabs) which are selectable to display different user interfaces (e.g., pages). In some embodiments, the different user interfaces correspond to different types of content items, different genres of content items, or other organizational scheme.
In FIG. 6A, user interface 600-1 is displaying the “Watch Now” page and includes one or more representations of content items (e.g., representations 606-1, 606-2, 608-1, and 608-2). In some embodiments, the representations are selectable to cause playback of the corresponding content item. In some embodiments, the representations are selectable to display a user interface associated with the respective content item (e.g., a product page).
In FIG. 6A, user input 603 corresponding to a selection input (e.g., a tap on the touch screen) is received selecting representation 608-1 (e.g., corresponding to content item, Item C). In some embodiments, in response to the user input, device 500 replaces display of user interface 600-1 with user interface 600-2, as shown in FIG. 6B. In some embodiments, user interface 600-2 is a user interface specific to Item C (e.g., the Item C product page). In some embodiments, user interface 600-2 includes an image, video, or other representation of the content item at the top of the product page. In some embodiments, overlaid over the representation is AR icon 610. In some embodiments, AR icon 610 is a visual indicator that Item C has associated AR content (which is optionally not displayed if Item C does not have associated AR content available). In some embodiments, user interface 600-2 includes a selectable option to cause playback of the respective content item (e.g., “Play” button). In some embodiments, user interface 600-2 includes one or more representations of one or more episodes in Item C that are selectable to cause playback of the respective episode (e.g., shown under “Season 1” heading).
In FIG. 6C, a user input 603 corresponding to an upward navigation (e.g., an upward swipe on the touch screen) is received. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, user interface 600-2 is scrolled upwards to reveal further rows of content items. In some embodiments, user interface 600-2 includes a row of episodes from season 1 of Item C (e.g., representation 614-1 and 614-2 corresponding to Episode 1 and Episode 2). In some embodiments, the row of episodes is horizontally scrollable to reveal further episodes in the respective season. In some embodiments, multiple rows corresponding to multiple seasons of content are displayed on user interface 600-2.
In some embodiments, because Item C has associated AR content, user interface 600-2 includes AR banner 612. In some embodiments, AR banner is a full-width (e.g., encompassing the entire width of the display) promotional banner that promotes the associated AR content. In some embodiments, AR banner 612 includes AR icon 610 to visually highlight that the banner is related to AR content. In some embodiments, AR banner 612 is selectable to initiate a process of displaying the respective AR content (e.g., including downloading a respective application for displaying the respective AR content if the respective application is not installed onto device 500).
In some embodiments, AR banner 612 includes a pagination indicator (e.g., dots) that indicates that AR banner 612 is horizontally scrollable to display other banners. In some embodiments, other banners include a banner that is selectable to display educational information about augmented reality (e.g., teaching users what augmented reality is and how to use augmented reality, etc.), banners that are selectable to display other available AR content associated with Item C (e.g., if a plurality of AR content is available), etc. It is understood that AR banner 612 is one potential embodiment of providing the user with AR content and other embodiments are possible, such as by displaying a row of selectable representations similar to representations 614-1 and 614-2, etc.
In some embodiments, user interface 600-2 includes further rows of content beneath AR banner 612 (e.g., an Extras row of content). In some embodiments, the rows of content discussed above can be in any order.
In FIG. 6D, user input 603 is received selecting representation 614-2 corresponding to Episode 2 of Item C. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, device 500 causes playback of Episode 2 of Item C on user interface 600-3, as shown in FIG. 6E. In some embodiments, user interface 600-3 is a content playback user interface. In FIG. 6E, the playback of Episode 2 of Item C has progressed to Scene 3 of Episode 2.
In FIG. 6F, the playback of Episode 2 of Item C has progressed to Scene 4 of Episode 2. In some embodiments, in response to the playback progress progressing to Scene 4, device 500 displays notification 616 overlaid over the playback of the content. In some embodiments, notification 616 notifies the user that AR content associated with Item C is available. In some embodiments, notification 616 includes an AR icon (e.g., similar to AR icon 610) to indicate to the user that notification 616 is related to AR content. In some embodiments, the available AR content is associated with Episode 2 of Item C. In some embodiments, the available AR content is associated with Scene 3 of Item C and notification 616 was displayed in response to the user completing playback of scene 3. In some embodiments, the available AR content is associated with Scene 4 of Item C and notification 616 was displayed in response to the user beginning playback of scene 4. Thus, in some embodiments, AR content can be associated with a particular content item as a whole, with a particular episode of a content item, with a particular scene of a content item (or a playback position within the content item), or with the completion or beginning of a particular episode or scene of a content item. Thus, in some embodiments, notification 616 is able to be displayed at particular times during playback of a content item based on whether the respective AR content is associated with a particular scene (e.g., beginning or end of a scene) or a particular episode (e.g., beginning or end of an episode, as will be described in further detail below) and/or based on a playback position trigger in the content item.
In FIG. 6F, user input 603 is received selecting notification 616. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, device 500 initiates a process for displaying the respective AR content. In some embodiments, the process for displaying the respective AR content includes a process for downloading a respective AR application for displaying the AR content (e.g., if device 500 does not have the respective AR application installed), as shown in FIG. 6G, which is optionally shown in response to the selection in FIG. 6F if the AR application is not installed on device 500. In FIG. 6G, user interface 600-4 is a user interface that includes information about the AR application and includes selectable option 618 that is selectable to download the respective AR application. In some embodiments, the respective AR application is specific to Item C (e.g., the AR application only displays Item C's respective AR content). In some embodiments, the respective AR application is a generic AR application and is able to display AR content associated with multiple content items.
In FIG. 6G, user input 603 is received selecting selectable option 618. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, device 500 downloads and installs the respective AR application onto device 500. In some embodiments, after download and installation of the respective AR application completes, device 500 displays the respective AR application and displays the respective AR content, as shown in FIG. 6H.
FIGS. 61-6V illustrate embodiments in which notifications are displayed on device 500 based on playback activity on another device. FIG. 6I illustrates a set-top box (e.g., similar to device 500 or device 300, etc.) in communication with display 594 (e.g., displaying content on display 594). In some embodiments, remote control 590 is in communication with the set-top box (e.g., remote controlling the set-top box). In some embodiments, device 500 is in communication with the set-top box (e.g., remote controlling the set-top box, on the same network as the set-top box). In some embodiments, device 500 is not in direct communication with the set-top box but shares the same user account (e.g., the user account that is logged into device 500 is also logged into the set-top box) or is in the vicinity of the set-top box.
In FIG. 6I, the set-top box is displaying user interface 650-1. In some embodiments, user interface 650-1 is a user interface specific to a content item (e.g., Item C), such as a product page. In some embodiments, user interface 650-1 includes an image or other representation of the content item. In some embodiments, user interface 650-1 includes AR logo 610 indicating that Item C has associated AR content. In some embodiments, user interface 650-1 includes selectable options 654-1 and 654-2 and information 656. In some embodiments, selectable option 654-1 is selectable to cause playback of the respective episode of Item C on display 594. In some embodiments, selectable option 654-2 is selectable to add the respective item (e.g., Item C) to the user's Up Next queue. In some embodiments, as used herein, the user's Up Next queue is a set of content items that have been selected and/or recommended to the user based on the user's viewing activity. In some embodiments, the Up Next queue automatically includes items that are related to items which the user has previously watched, such as the next episode of an episodic series, the sequel of a particular movie, or the like. In some embodiments, the Up Next queue automatically includes items that the user has partially watched (e.g., to remind the user that the user has not completed the respective content item). In some embodiments, a user can manually add items to or remove items from the Up Next queue. In some embodiments, information 656 displays information about the respective item, such as a short description or synopsis, the title, the duration, cast and crew, etc.
In FIG. 6J, a user input 603 corresponding to a downward navigation is received on touch-sensitive surface 451 of remote control 590. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, user interface 650-1 is scrolled downwards to reveal representations of episodes in the content item. For example, in some embodiments, user interface 650-1 includes season selector 664 which displays one or more seasons in the content series and that are selectable to display the episodes of the respective season (e.g., if the user is entitled to watch the respective content item, or optionally that are selectable to initiate a process for acquiring entitlement to watch the respective content item if the user is not entitled to watch the respective content item). In some embodiments, user interface 650-1 includes one or more representations of episodes in the selected season, including representation 658-1, 658-2, and 658-3 (e.g., corresponding to season 1, episode 1, season 1, episode 2, and season 1, episode 3, respectively). In some embodiments, representations 658-1, 658-2, and 658-3 are still images representing the respective episode. In some embodiments, each representation is accompanied by information 660 (e.g., information 660-1, 660-2, and 660-3) that displays a short description or synopsis of the respective episode. In some embodiments, the row of representations is horizontally scrollable to reveal further episodes in the respective season.
In some embodiments, user interface 650-1 includes AR banner 662 (e.g., if there is AR content available that is associated with Item C). In some embodiments, AR banner 662 shares similar features as AR banner 612, such as including AR logo 610. In some embodiments, AR banner 662 includes a selectable option (not shown) that is selectable to cause the set-top box to display a user interface with more information about the AR content. In some embodiments, AR banner 662 is horizontally scrollable to display additional AR banners (e.g., such as educational content, other AR content, etc.).
In FIG. 6K, a user input 603 corresponding to a selection input is received while representation 658-1 has a focus. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, the set-top box begins playback of episode 1 of Item C and replaces display of user interface 650-1 with user interface 650-2 corresponding to a content playback user interface, as shown in FIG. 6L.
In FIG. 6M, the set-top box completes playback of episode 1 of Item C and begins playback of episode 2. In some embodiments, in response to the playback progressing to episode 2, the set-top box displays notification 666. In some embodiments, notification 666 notifies the user that AR content associated with Item C is available. In some embodiments, notification 666 includes an AR icon (e.g., similar to AR icon 610) to indicate to the user that notification 666 is related to AR content. In some embodiments, the available AR content is associated with episode 1 of Item C and notification 666 was displayed in response to the user completing playback of episode 1. In some embodiments, the available AR content is associated with episode 2 of Item C and notification 666 was displayed in response to the user beginning playback of episode 2. Thus, in some embodiments, AR content can be associated with a particular episode of a content item or with the completion or beginning of a particular episode of a content item. Thus, in some embodiments, notification 666 is able to be displayed at particular times during playback of a content item based on whether the respective AR content is associated with a particular episode (e.g., beginning or end of an episode). It is understood that the display of notification 666 with respect to the content playback activity on the set-top box can also be performed on device 500, similarly to the embodiment described above with respect to FIGS. 6E-6F.
In some embodiments, concurrently with the display of notification 666, notification 620 is displayed on device 500 (or in some embodiments, alternatively to the display of notification 666 on display 594, notification 620 is displayed on device 500). In some embodiments, notification 620 is displayed on lock screen user interface 600-6, as shown in FIG. 6M (and/or in any other user interface in which notifications (e.g., text message, phone call, etc.) notifications are displayed on device). In some embodiments, the lock screen user interface is a user interface that is first displayed by device 500 upon waking from a low power state, and is alternatively referred to as a wake screen user interface.
In some embodiments, the notification can be displayed on device 500 while device 500 is displaying playback control element 662 on a lock screen user interface 600-6, as shown in FIG. 6N. In some embodiments, playback control element 662 includes a number of selectable options that when selected modify the playback of the content on the set-top box in accordance with the user's selection. In some embodiments, playback control element 662 includes an indication of the name of the content that is playing on the set-top box (e.g., “Item C−S1 E2”), artwork associated with the content playing on the set-top box, a scrubber bar, a skip back option, a skip ahead option, a pause option, a volume down option, a volume up option, and a volume bar. In some embodiments, while displaying playback control element 662, device 500 displays notification 624 (e.g., an extension of the playback control element 662) when the set-top box displays notification 666. In some embodiments, notification 620 (e.g., as described on FIG. 6M) and notification 603 is selectable to initiate a process of displaying the respective AR content on device 500 (e.g., including downloading a respective application for displaying the respective AR content if the respective application is not installed onto device 500). In some embodiments, notification 666 on set-top box is selectable (e.g., by the user performing a selection input on remote control 590, or depressing a particular button on remote 590 as specified by notification 666) to initiate a process of displaying the respective AR content on device 500 (e.g., as opposed to on display 594).
For example, in FIG. 6N, user input 603 is received selecting notification 624. In some embodiments, in response to the user input (e.g., selecting notification 624 or optionally selecting notification 620 or notification 666), device 500 replaces display of lock screen user interface 600-6 with user interface 600-2, similar to user interface 600-2 (e.g., the product page for Item C) described above with respect to FIG. 6C. In some embodiments, if device 500 is not yet unlocked, then selecting notification 624 initiates a process for unlocking device 500 and after device 500 is unlocked, then device 500 displays user interface 600-2.
In FIG. 6O, user input 603 is received selecting AR banner 612. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, device 500 displays the respective AR content on user interface 600-5 of the respective AR application. In some embodiments, because the AR application is already installed on device 500, device 500 does not initiate a process for downloading the respective AR application.
In some embodiments, instead of displaying user interface 600-2 in response to the user input selecting notification 624, device 500 directly displays the AR content on user interface 600-5 of the respective AR application (e.g., directly launches the AR application and displays the AR content). In some embodiments, when the set-top box determines that device 500 has begun displaying the respective AR content (e.g., device 500 sends a signal to the set-top box or the set-top box sends a query to device 500), then set-top box displays user interface 650-3. In some embodiments, user interface 650-3 includes information about the AR content that is being displayed on device 500. Thus, in some embodiments, the set-top box displays companion content to the AR content on display 594, such as a description of what is being displayed, how AR works, etc. In some embodiments, the set-top box does not display user interface 650-3 and instead, pauses playback of the current content item (e.g., episode 2 of Item C) while the AR content is displayed on device 500. In some embodiments, the set-top box continues playback of the current content item (e.g., episode 2 of Item C) while the AR content is displayed on device 500.
FIG. 6Q-6U illustrates another embodiment of displaying a notification and launching an AR application. In FIG. 6Q, instead of displaying notification 666, the set-top box displays notification 668 (e.g., in response to the same events that triggered the display of notification 666). In some embodiments, notification 668 includes a unique identifier for identifying the respective AR content. In some embodiments, the unique identifier is a cloud of dots, a QR code, or any other visual identifier. In some embodiments, device 500 displays notification 620 on lock screen user interface 600-6 concurrently with the display of notification 668.
In FIG. 6Q, user input 603 is received selecting notification 620. In some embodiments, in response to the user input, device 500 displays a viewfinder user interface 600-7. In some embodiments, the viewfinder user interface 600-7 includes a viewfinder element 626 that displays a live image of what device 500 is currently capturing (e.g., via a camera of device 500). In some embodiments, if the user aligns device 500 such that the camera of device 500 is capturing the unique identifier on notification 668, then device 500 recognizes the unique identifier and initiates a process for displaying the respective AR content. For example, in FIG. 6S, user aligns device 500 such that viewfinder element 626 is aligned with the unique identifier on notification 668. In some embodiments, in response to aligning the unique identifier in viewfinder element 626, device 500 initiates a process for displaying the respective AR content (e.g., including a process for downloading a respective AR application if the respective AR application is not installed on device 500), as shown in FIG. 6T.
In FIG. 6T, the respective AR application to display AR content for Item D, Episode 2 is a different AR application than the AR application that displayed AR content for Item C. Thus, in some embodiments, because device 500 does not have AR Application 2 installed on device 500, then device 500 displays user interface 600-4 including a selectable option 618 for downloading AR Application 2. In some embodiments, in response to user input 603 selecting selectable option 618, device 500 downloads AR Application 2 and after download is completed, device 500 displays the AR content in AR Application 2, as shown in FIG. 6U. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6U, the set top box displays user interface 650-3 which includes information about the AR content displayed on device 500, similar to user interface 650-3 described above with respect to FIG. 6P.
In some embodiments, the respective application to display AR content for Item D, Episode 2 is the same AR application as the AR application that displayed AR content for Item C. In some embodiments, the unified media browsing application is able to display AR content and instead of displaying a separate application from the unified media browsing application, in response to the user's request to display AR content, the unified media browsing application displays the AR content in a user interface of the unified media browsing application.
FIG. 6V illustrates an alternative embodiment of notifying the user of available AR content. In FIG. 6V, the set-top box is displaying Item E on display 594. In some embodiments, when playback of Item E reaches a predetermined position from the end of the content (e.g., 1 minute before the end of the content, 3 minutes before the end of the content, 30 seconds before the display of credits, 1 minute before the display of credits, etc.), then playback menu 670 is displayed on user interface 650-2 overlaid over playback of Item E. In some embodiments, playback menu 670 includes one or more representations of content that are included in the user's Up Next queue and/or one or more representations of content that are recommended to the user. In some embodiments, playback menu 670 includes representation 672-1 corresponding to AR content for Item E. In some embodiments, representation 672-1 is selectable to initiate a process to display the respective AR content on device 500 (e.g., including a process for downloading a respective AR application if the respective AR application is not installed on device 500)). Thus, in some embodiments, the user is able to be notified of available AR content via the display of a representation on playback menu 670 that is displayed at or near the end of playback of the content item with which the AR content is associated.
It is understood that although the notifications above are described as being displayed at the time when the user reaches a particular playback position in content, in some embodiments, the notifications are displayed at a time different than the time that the particular playback position is reached. For example, in some embodiments, device 500 determines that the user has reached a particular playback position and provides the notification at a later time. In some embodiments, device 500 provides the notification at a time when device 500 has determined that the user usually watches content (such as at 8:00 PM, etc.). In some embodiments, the notifications are displayed in response to AR content becoming available (e.g., the producer of the content item releases new AR content) (e.g., optionally the notification is displayed without regard to the user's playback position within the content or optionally the user has to have reached a respective playback position within the content item for the notification to be displayed).
It is understood that the above-disclosed notifications can be displayed in response to playback occurring in any content playback application and is not limited to content that is displayed in a unified media browsing application. For example, in some embodiments, the above-disclosed devices are able to determine the user's viewing activity regardless of the application in which the viewing occurs. In some embodiments, based on this viewing activity, the respective device is able to provide the user with notifications of available AR content in accordance with the processes discussed above.
FIGS. 7A-7E are flow diagrams illustrating a method 700 of displaying notifications of available augmented reality content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. The method 700 is optionally performed at an electronic device such as device 100, device 300, device 500, and device 591 as described above with reference to FIGS. 1A-1B, 2-3, 4A-4B and 5A-5J. Some operations in method 700 are, optionally, combined and/or the order of some operations is, optionally, changed.
As described below, the method 700 provides ways of displaying notifications of available augmented reality content. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user when interacting with a user interface of the device of the disclosure, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated electronic devices, increasing the efficiency of the user's interaction with the user interface conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
In some embodiments, an electronic device (e.g., device 100, device 300, or device 500, a mobile device (e.g., a tablet, a smartphone, a media player, or a wearable device) including a touch screen, a computer including one or more of a keyboard, mouse, trackpad, and touch screen and in communication with a display, or a set-top box in communication with a display and a remote control device) in communication with a display and one or more input devices, detects (702) that playback of content has reached a respective playback position, such as in FIG. 6F (e.g., reaching a particular playback position in a respective content or reaching a particular episode in an episodic series). In some embodiments, in response to detecting that the playback of the content has reached the respective playback position (704), such as in FIG. 6F: in accordance with a determination that the respective playback position in the content is associated with respective augmented reality content corresponding to the content (e.g., the respective playback position that was reached is associated with augmented reality (AR) content), the electronic device provides (706) a notification corresponding to the respective augmented reality content, such as in FIG. 6F (e.g., generating and/or displaying a notification on the device notifying the user that AR content is available to be consumed), wherein input directed to the notification initiates a process for displaying of the respective augmented reality content (e.g., the notification is selectable to initiate a process for displaying the associated AR content). In some embodiments, in response to detecting that the playback of the content has reached the respective playback position (704): in accordance with a determination that the respective playback position in the content is not associated with the respective augmented reality content, the electronic device forgoes (708) providing the notification corresponding to the respective augmented reality content, such as in FIG. 6E (e.g., if the respective playback position is not associated with AR content, then do not provide a notification to the user of existence of AR content.).
In some embodiments, the indication is received at the device that is playing the content, at another device that is in communication with the device that is playing the content, or at another device which is logged into the same account as the device that is playing the content (e.g., the other device is associated with a user of the device that is playing the content). For example, the respective playback position is a particular scene in a content item and AR content exists as bonus content, supplemental content, and/or companion content and is associated with this particular scene in the content item. In some embodiments, the AR content is associated with a particular episode in a television series, a chapter in a movie, a scene in a show, a particular part of a song, a particular section of a website, etc. In some embodiments, the notification is generated and/or displayed at the time when the user reaches the respective playback position. In some embodiments the notification is generated and/or displayed at a later time. In some embodiments, the notification is displayed at the same device that is playing the content. In some embodiments, the notification is displayed at another device in communication with the device that is playing the content. In some embodiments, the process for displaying the associated AR content includes downloading and/or installing an application for displaying AR content. In some embodiments, the process for displaying the associated AR content includes downloading the associated AR content. In some embodiments, the process for displaying the associated AR content includes launching an application for displaying AR content and displaying the associated AR content in the application.
The above-described manner of displaying a notification of associated AR content in response to receiving an indication playback of a respective content has reached a respective playback allows the electronic device to notify the user of associated AR content after determining that the user has watched a certain amount of content and is likely to be interested in the AR content, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by providing a mechanism for the user to be notified of available AR content when the user has reached a particular point in consuming respective content without requiring that the user navigate to a separate user interface or separately determine whether AR content is available and whether the user should first watch the respective content to a particular point before viewing the AR content), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency, such as by streamlining the process of accessing AR content.
In some embodiments, the respective playback position is completed playback of a respective number of episodes of a collection of episodic content (710), such as in FIG. 6M. For example, the augmented reality content for a particular television show becomes available a certain number (e.g., 2, 3, 5) episodes into the television show, and the notification is displayed after the device has played those episodes of the television show.
The above-described manner of displaying a notification of associated AR content a certain number of episodes into a television series allows the electronic device to automatically provide notification of the existence of the AR content, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by providing a mechanism for the user to be notified of available AR content when the user has reached a particular point in consuming respective content without requiring that the user navigate to a separate user interface or separately determine whether AR content is available and whether the user should first watch the respective content to a particular point before viewing the AR content), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the respective playback position is a respective playback position within a given content item (712), such as in FIG. 6F. For example, the AR content for a particular content item (e.g., movie, episode of a television series, etc.) becomes available a certain amount of time or scenes into the content item (e.g., the third scene of the movie, the fifth chapter of the movie, 20 minutes into the episode), and the notification is displayed after the device has reached that point in the content item.
The above-described manner of displaying a notification of associated AR content a certain amount of time into a content item allows the electronic device to automatically provide notification of the existence of the AR content, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by providing a mechanism for the user to be notified of available AR content when the user has reached a particular point in consuming respective content without requiring that the user navigate to a separate user interface or separately determine whether AR content is available and whether the user should first watch the respective content to a particular point before viewing the AR content), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the notification corresponding to the respective augmented reality content is overlaid on playing content (714), such as in FIG. 6F. For example, content is being displayed on a display, and the notification is overlaid on the playing content on the display.
The above-described manner of displaying a notification of associated AR content allows the electronic device to display the notification without the need to cease playback of the content that was playing or navigate to another user interface, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by providing a mechanism for the user to be notified of available AR content without the need to navigate to another user interface to do so), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the playing content is the content, the playback of which having reached the respective playback position caused the display of the notification (716), such as in FIG. 6F. For example, the content over which the notification is displayed is the content with which the AR content is associated, and the playback progress in which triggered the display of the notification of the AR content.
The above-described manner of displaying a notification of associated AR content allows the electronic device to quickly and efficiently indicate the association of the AR content with the content being displayed that is overlaid with the notification, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by providing the association between the content and the AR content without requiring the user to navigate to another user interface to discover the association), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the notification is displayed on a second electronic device, separate from the electronic device (718), such as in FIG. 6M. For example, the content with which the AR content is associated is being displayed on a television by a set-top box. In some embodiments, when the AR content is available, the set-top box causes display of a notification that the AR content is available on another electronic device (e.g., a smartphone that is in the vicinity of the television, or a smartphone that is configured with a same user account as the set-top box, etc.), rather than on the television.
The above-described manner of displaying a notification of associated AR content allows the electronic device to display the notification without disrupting playback of the content item on the television, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by providing the notification on a device that is likely with the user for easy access), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, while the notification is displayed, the electronic device receives (720), via the one or more input devices, an input directed to the notification, such as in FIG. 6F (e.g., an input selecting the notification, an input that the notification indicates will cause display of the AR content (e.g., the notification optionally indicates that selection of a particular button on a remote control device for the electronic device)).
In some embodiments, in response to receiving the input directed to the notification, the electronic device initiates (722) the process for displaying the respective augmented reality content corresponding to the content, such as in FIG. 6G-6H (e.g., on the electronic device or another electronic device). Thus, input directed to the notification optionally allows for direct access to the AR content.
The above-described manner of providing access to the AR content allows the electronic device to provide a quick and easy way of directly accessing the AR content from the content with which it is associated, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by reducing the number of inputs needed to access the AR content), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the playback of the content occurs in a content playback application, and displaying the respective augmented reality content comprises displaying the respective augmented reality content in a second application, different than the content playback application (724), such as in FIG. 6H. For example, the application on the electronic device that provides for playback of the content is a unified media browsing application or an application specific to the content provider that provides the content (e.g., an application that only displays content from a particular content provider, and not content from other content providers). In some embodiments, the AR content is displayed in a different application than those above. In some embodiments, the unified media browsing application provides a centralized location for browsing, viewing, or otherwise accessing content on the electronic device. The unified media browsing application optionally receives content viewing information from multiple content providers and/or applications for viewing content from those content providers that are installed on the electronic device or on another electronic device that is associated with the user (e.g., the content providers that have enabled sharing of content viewing information with the unified media browsing application, such as a separate CBS application, a separate Fox application, a separate HBO application, etc.) and aggregates the shared information into a catalog of available content. In some embodiments, the content provider applications have access to content from a specific provider, such as a primary or secondary content provider. In some embodiments, a primary content provider is a content provider (e.g., Comcast, Time Warner, etc.) that provides the user access to a plurality of secondary content providers (e.g., CBS, Fox, HBO, etc.).
The above-described manner of displaying the AR content allows the electronic device to optimize playback of different types of content in different types of applications (e.g., AR content in an AR-optimized application, and non-AR content in a non-AR content-optimized application), which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the process for displaying the respective augmented reality content includes downloading and installing the second application (726), such as in FIG. 6G. In some embodiments, if the application for displaying the AR content isn't yet downloaded to the electronic device, the electronic device automatically downloads the correct AR content application without the need for the user to specify which AR content application to download.
The above-described manner of downloading the AR content application allows the electronic device to avoid storing the AR content application until it is needed, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by initiating downloading of the correct AR content application without the need for user input selecting the application), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the process for displaying the respective augmented reality content, such as in FIG. 6H includes (728): in accordance with a determination that the respective augmented reality content is first augmented reality content, displaying the first augmented reality content in a first respective application (730), such as in FIG. 6H. In some embodiments, the process for displaying the respective augmented reality content, such as in FIG. 6U, includes (728): in accordance with a determination that the respective augmented reality content is second augmented reality content, displaying the second augmented reality content in a second respective application, different than the first respective application (732), such as in FIG. 6U. For example, each piece of AR content has, and is displayed in, its own AR content application. In some embodiments, each piece of AR content for a first television series is displayed in a first AR content application, and each piece of AR content for a second television series is displayed in a second AR content application. For example, the application for the AR content associated with a first scene of a particular content item can be different from the application for the AR content associated with a second scene of the same content item (e.g., and optionally similarly for different episodes of a content item).
The above-described manner of displaying the AR content in respective AR content applications allows the electronic device to only utilize/download the AR content application that is needed for the AR content to be viewed, without having to download or keep stored a larger AR content application that is shared amongst all AR content, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the process for displaying the respective augmented reality content, such as in FIG. 6H, includes (734): in accordance with a determination that the respective augmented reality content is first augmented reality content, displaying the first augmented reality content in the second application (736), such as in FIG. 6H. In some embodiments, the process for displaying the respective augmented reality content, such as in FIG. 6P, includes (734): in accordance with a determination that the respective augmented reality content is second augmented reality content, displaying the second augmented reality content in the second application (738), such as in FIG. 6P. For example, each piece of AR content is displayed in the same, shared AR content application (e.g., a generic AR content application). In some embodiments, the shared AR content application is separate from the application that is displaying the content that triggered the availability of the AR content.
The above-described manner of displaying the AR content in a shared AR content application allows the electronic device to only need to download/store/track a single AR content application, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the playback of the content occurs in a content playback application, and displaying the respective augmented reality content comprises displaying the respective augmented reality content in the content playback application (740), such as in FIG. 6H. For example, the AR content is displayed in the same unified media browsing application that displays the content that triggered the availability of the AR content.
The above-described manner of displaying the AR content in the same application that displays the content allows the electronic device to avoid downloading/storing/launching another application when AR content is displayed, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the notification is displayed as an extension of a playback control element for the content, the playback control element displayed in a user interface other than a user interface in which the content is displayed (742), such as in FIG. 6N. For example, the electronic device displays a playback control platter for remotely controlling playback of the content (e.g., including information about the content being played, and controls for playing/pausing the content, controlling a volume level of the content, etc.). The playback control platter is optionally displayed on a lock screen user interface of the electronic device (e.g., or a wake screen user interface of the electronic device, or more generally a user interface displayed by the electronic device when the device wakes from a low power state), or a control center user interface of the electronic device (e.g., a user interface from which various functions of the device can be controlled, such as Wi-Fi being turned on/off, silent mode being turned on/off, volume level control for the device, etc.). The notification that the AR content is available is optionally displayed as an extension of the playback control platter, on the same user interface on which the playback control platter is displayed.
The above-described manner of displaying the AR content notification allows the electronic device to provide quick and easy access to the notification without requiring navigation away from the user interface that displays the control platter, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the notification is displayed on a second electronic, different than the electronic device (e.g., on a smartphone in the vicinity of the television displaying the content), and an input directed to the notification on the second electronic device (744), such as in FIG. 6N, causes: display, via the second electronic device, of the respective augmented reality content (746), such as in FIG. 6P (e.g., the AR content is displayed on the smartphone). In some embodiments, the notification is displayed on a second electronic, different than the electronic device (e.g., on a smartphone in the vicinity of the television displaying the content), and an input directed to the notification on the second electronic device (744), such as in FIG. 6N, causes: display, via the electronic device, of additional information related to the respective augmented reality content displayed on the second electronic device (748), such as in FIG. 6P. For example, the content that triggered the AR content was displayed on the television. When the AR content notification is selected on the smartphone, the smartphone optionally displays the AR content, and the television displays additional information related to the AR content, such as textual or other details related to the AR content (or the portion of the AR content) currently displayed on the smartphone.
The above-described manner of displaying additional information related to the AR content allows the electronic device to provide the additional information without disrupting display of the AR content on the smartphone, and displaying more information than it would otherwise be able to if the AR content and the additional information had to be displayed on the same display, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the notification is displayed via the display device in communication with the electronic device (e.g., displayed on the television connected to the set-top box), and image capture of the notification by a camera of a second electronic device (e.g., a smartphone), separate from the electronic device, causes display, via the second electronic device, of the respective augmented reality content (750), such as in FIGS. 6S-6T (e.g., or initiates a process for displaying the respective augmented reality content on the second electronic device optionally including downloading an application for displaying the respective augmented reality content.). For example, upon taking an image of the notification displayed on the television, the smartphone identifies the AR content and/or AR content application to be displayed on the smartphone (e.g., based on visual characteristics of the notification displayed on the television, such as a bar code, a point cloud with particular encoded data, etc.), automatically downloads the AR content application to the smartphone without the need for the user to specific which application to download (if the application is not already downloaded on the device), and displays the AR content.
The above-described manner of causing display of the AR content allows the electronic device to provide for a quick and easy way to display the AR content on the smartphone, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the electronic device displays (752), via the display device, a user interface dedicated to the content (e.g., a product page user interface for the content that includes various information about the content, such as a description of the content, ratings for the content, release date for the content, bonus content or trailers for the content, links to view episodes of the content, etc.), wherein the user interface dedicated to the content includes a selectable option that is selectable to download an application for displaying the respective augmented reality content to the electronic device, such as in FIG. 6O. The product page user interface for the content optionally also includes a button or link to cause downloading of the AR content and/or the application for viewing the AR content related to the content associated with the product page user interface.
The above-described manner of providing a link to download the AR content application allows the electronic device to provide for a quick and easy way to download the AR content application without the need for the user to determine/search for the correct AR content application to download, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that augmented reality content is available for the content, the user interface dedicated to the content includes a visual indication that augmented reality content is available that corresponds to the content (754), such as in FIG. 6B (e.g., displaying an overlay icon/image on the product page user interface that is related to the AR content that identifies and/or indicates the existence of the AR content). In some embodiments, other product page user interfaces for other pieces of content also display the AR content icon overlaid on their product page user interfaces if AR content is available for those pieces of content).
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that augmented reality content is not available for the content, the user interface dedicated to the content does not include the visual indication that augmented reality content is available that correspond to the content (756), such as in FIG. 6B.
The above-described manner of providing (or not) an indication about the availability of AR content for a particular piece of content provides a convenient indication of the availability of the AR content without the need for the user to determine/search for the availability of AR content, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the user interface dedicated to the content includes a selectable option that is selectable to display augmented reality content that corresponds to the content (758), such as in FIG. 6O. For example, the product page user interface for the content includes a link that is selectable to display the AR content (e.g., if the respective AR application for displaying the AR content is not yet downloaded, then the link is selectable to initiate a process to download the respective AR application and then display the AR content).
The above-described manner of providing a direct link to the AR content from the product page provides a convenient manner of accessing the correct AR content without the need for the user to determine/search for the correct AR content, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient, which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
In some embodiments, the electronic device detects (760) that second respective augmented reality content is available for viewing, such as in FIG. 6F (e.g., AR content that is related to content displayed by the electronic device, or alternatively AR content that is available independent of the content playback history of the electronic device). In some embodiments, in response to detecting that the second respective augmented reality content is available for viewing, and independent of playback progress through content, the electronic device provides (762) a notification corresponding to the second respective augmented reality content, wherein input directed to the notification corresponding to the second respective augmented reality content (e.g., an input selecting the notification, an input that the notification indicates will cause display of the AR content (e.g., selection of a particular button on a remote control device for the electronic device)) initiates a process for displaying of the second respective augmented reality content, such as in FIG. 6F (e.g., on the electronic device or another electronic device). Thus, input directed to the notification optionally allows for direct access to the AR content (e.g., display of the AR content in a respective AR application).
The above-described manner of providing access to the AR content allows the electronic device to provide a quick and easy way of directly accessing the AR content, which simplifies the interaction between the user and the electronic device and enhances the operability of the electronic device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by reducing the number of inputs needed to access the AR content), which additionally reduces power usage and improves battery life of the electronic device by enabling the user to use the electronic device more quickly and efficiency.
It should be understood that the particular order in which the operations in FIGS. 7A-7E have been described is merely exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to reorder the operations described herein.
The operations in the information processing methods described above are, optionally, implemented by running one or more functional modules in an information processing apparatus such as general purpose processors (e.g., as described with respect to FIGS. 1A-1B, 3, 5A-5J) or application specific chips. Further, the operations described above with reference to FIGS. 7A-7E are, optionally, implemented by components depicted in FIGS. 1A-1B. For example, detecting operations 702, and 760, displaying operations 746, 748, and 752, receiving operation 720, and initiating operation 722 are, optionally, implemented by event sorter 170, event recognizer 180, and event handler 190. Event monitor 171 in event sorter 170 detects a contact on touch-sensitive surface 604, and event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to application 136-1. A respective event recognizer 180 of application 136-1 compares the event information to respective event definitions 186, and determines whether a first contact at a first location on the touch-sensitive surface corresponds to a predefined event or sub-event, such as selection of an object on a user interface. When a respective predefined event or sub-event is detected, event recognizer 180 activates an event handler 190 associated with the detection of the event or sub-event. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176 or object updater 177 to update the application internal state 192. In some embodiments, event handler 190 accesses a respective GUI updater 178 to update what is displayed by the application. Similarly, it would be clear to a person having ordinary skill in the art how other processes can be implemented based on the components depicted in FIGS. 1A-1B.
As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to improve the delivery to users of content that may be of interest to them. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter ID's, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to deliver targeted content (e.g., AR content) that is of greater interest to the user. Accordingly, use of such personal information data enables users to calculated control of the delivered content. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, viewing history data may be used to provide customized recommendations and/or notifications to users.
The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of content delivery services, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In another example, users can select not to provide content taste data for targeted content delivery services. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, notifications can be displayed and content (e.g., AR content) can be selected and delivered to users by inferring preferences and/or viewing data based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the content delivery services, or publicly available information.
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best use the invention and various described embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
