Oculus Patent | Navigation Controller For Virtual-Reality Systems
Patent: Navigation Controller For Virtual-Reality Systems
Publication Number: 20170189820
Publication Date: 20170706
Applicants: Oculus
Abstract
A virtual-reality navigation controller includes a base and a seating portion. The seating portion includes a seat for supporting a weight of a user seated thereon and a back-rest coupled to the seat to move integrally with the seat and to support the user’s back. The virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a vertical support to support the seating portion on the base, and a rotatable connector between the seating portion and the vertical support to tilt the seating portion about a rotational center of the rotatable connector when the user is seated on the seat. A radius of an arc formed by the tilting about the rotational center ranges from 300 mm to 800 mm. The virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a motion-detection controller to measure pitch corresponding to the tilt of the seating portion.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This disclosure relates generally to gaming entertainment and virtual-reality systems, and more specifically to a navigation controller for simulation of pitch and/or yaw motion for use in such gaming entertainment and virtual-reality systems while providing vestibular (balance), somatosensory (skin), and proprioceptive (muscle) sensations to accompany the visually experienced acceleration in real life and prevent simulator (motion) sickness.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Virtual-reality simulation systems are becoming increasingly popular for applications such as video gaming and operator skill and developmental training. Such virtual-reality simulation systems are generally designed to mimic an object environment for a targeted application. For example, video simulators have been proposed for simulating the dynamics of aircraft, marine vessels, locomotives and automobiles. In each of these examples, the objective of the video simulation system is to mimic visual and motion characteristics of an environment associated with operation of the object under simulated conditions.
[0003] It is important to accurately simulate the dynamics of an object environment, especially where the associated application is training, for example flight operator training. The operator’s experience within the simulator should closely resemble real-world conditions in order to build adequate experience, skill and to anticipate reactions of the operator in preparation for a real-world event or condition.
[0004] Currently available systems have yet to provide a cost-effective and adequate motion simulation platform. To be cost effective, it would be beneficial to provide such a platform with relatively few moving components and a reasonable size. There is a need in the art to overcome the challenges of providing fewer mechanical parts while maintaining adequate motion simulation. Thus, there is an ongoing need for improved motion platforms for use with video virtual-reality simulation systems, especially such platforms configured for low cost, simple and effective mechanical motion simulation.
SUMMARY
[0005] Disclosed motion simulation provides vestibular (balance), somatosensory (skin) and proprioceptive (muscle) sensations or stimulation during active (self-initiated) virtual-reality navigation, which accompanies visually experienced sensations in reality. For example, yaw motion about a vertical axis and pitch motion corresponding to tilting of the navigation controller are used to simulate motion with acceleration in virtual-reality, while providing appropriate vestibular (balance), proprioceptive (muscle) and somatosensory (skin) stimulation to accompany the visually experienced acceleration and prevent simulator sickness, which is similar to motion sickness.
[0006] In accordance with some embodiments, a virtual-reality navigation controller includes a base and a seating portion. The seating portion includes a seat for supporting a weight of a user seated thereon and a back-rest coupled to the seat to move integrally with the seat and to support the user’s back. The virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a vertical support to support the seating portion on the base, and a rotatable connector between the seating portion and the vertical support to yaw and tilt the seating portion about a rotational center of the rotatable connector, when the user is seated on the seat. A radius of an arc formed by the tilting about the rotational center ranges from 300 mm to 800 mm. The virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a motion-detection controller to measure yaw, pitch, and/or vertical displacement of the seating portion.
[0007] In some embodiments, the seat extends lengthwise along a horizontal axis from a proximal end to a distal end. At least a portion of a length of the seat on both left and right sides is concavely curved toward a center axis along the length of the seat to narrow the seat toward the distal end and to accommodate legs of the user (e.g., during yaw, tilt, and/or vertical chair movements).
[0008] In some embodiments, the motion-detection controller is communicatively coupleable to a virtual-reality device to initiate corresponding tilting motions in virtual-reality.
[0009] In some embodiments, the motion-detection controller is to measure yaw corresponding to rotation of the seating portion about a vertical axis of the vertical support.
[0010] In some embodiments, the rotatable connector includes a first pair of parallel rails coupled to the seating portion, and a second pair of parallel rails coupled to the first pair of parallel rails. Each rail of the second pair of parallel rails has a C-shaped curved profile. The rotatable connector further includes a roller portion including a plurality of rollers rollably disposed along the curved profile of each rail of the second pair of rails. The roller portion is coupled to the vertical support.
[0011] In some embodiments, the second pair of parallel rails is slidably engaged with the plurality of rollers. The plurality of rollers is secured within the second pair of parallel rails to slidably tilt the seating portion along the circumferences of the second pair of parallel rails.
[0012] In some embodiments, the plurality of rollers comprises a first pair of rollers slidably engaged in a first rail of the second pair of parallel rails and a second pair of rollers slidably engaged in a second rail of the second pair of parallel rails.
[0013] In some embodiments, a radius of an upward arc of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails is approximately 700 mm to prevent counter-phase movement of the user’s head in relation to the movement of the seating portion.
[0014] In some embodiments, each rail of the second pair of parallel rails includes a dip at a bottom portion of the C-shape curved profile. In a non-tilted position of the seating portion, respective rollers of the plurality of rollers are disposed in a resting position in the dips.
[0015] In some embodiments, the respective rollers are configured to be shifted out of the dips from the resting position to a tilting position when the user exerts at least one of a backward pushing force or a forward pulling force on the seating portion. The plurality of rollers is configured to be returned to the resting position naturally by a weight of the user sitting on the seating portion when the user ceases to apply the at least one of the pushing or pulling force.
[0016] In some embodiments, the backward pushing force is a force exerted by the user pushing backwards with feet resting on the floor while sitting in the seating portion. The forward pulling force is a force exerted by the user pulling forward with feet resting on the floor while sitting in the seating portion.
[0017] In some embodiments, a maximum tilting displacement due to at least one of a backward tilt and a forward tilt of the seating portion based on a circumference of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails measured from a center of the bottom portion of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails in the corresponding backwards or forward direction is approximately 300 mm.
[0018] In some embodiments, the virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a counterbalance weight to facilitate tilting of the seating portion backward by exerting a downward force on a back portion of the first and second pairs of parallel rails.
[0019] In some embodiments, the radius of the arc formed by the tilting about the rotational center of the rotatable connector ranges from 500 mm to 700 mm.
[0020] In some embodiments, the seating portion is rotatably coupled to the vertical support to be rotatable about a vertical axis of the vertical support. The motion-detection controller is configured to measure a degree of the rotation (i.e., a degree of yaw) and communicate the degree of the rotation to a virtual-reality device to initiate corresponding rotation in virtual-reality.
[0021] In some embodiments, the motion-detection controller is coupled to the seating portion.
[0022] In some embodiments, the virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a head-rest configured to support a head of the user seated in the seating portion and coupled to the back-rest. The rotatable connector is configured to tilt the seating portion about an axis of the head-rest at a point located near the user’s head when the user is seated on the seat. The motion-detection controller is coupled to the head-rest.
[0023] In some embodiments, the base includes wheels which are configurable to be locked during tilting of the seating portion and freely rotatable when the seating portion is configured for use as a chair during non-virtual-reality activities. The rotatable connector is configured to lock the seating portion into a desired configuration for use as a chair during the non-virtual-reality activities.
[0024] In accordance with some embodiments, a virtual-reality navigation controller includes a base and a seating portion. The seating portion includes a seat for supporting a weight of a user seated thereon and a back-rest coupled to the seat to move integrally with the seat and to support the user’s back. The virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a vertical support to support the seating portion on the base, and a rotatable connector. The rotation displacement connector includes a first pair of parallel rails coupled to the seating portion, a second pair of parallel rails coupled to the first pair of parallel rails, each rail of the second pair of parallel rails having a C-shape curved profile, and a plurality of rollers rollably disposed along the curved profile of each rail of the second pair of rails. The rotatable connector is configured to tilt the seating portion about a rotational center of the rotatable connector when the user is seated on the seat. A radius of an upward arc of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails based on the rotational center ranges from 300 mm to 800 mm, to prevent counter-phase movement of the user’s head in relation to the movement of the seating portion. The virtual-reality navigation controller further includes a motion-detection controller to measure yaw corresponding to rotation of the seating portion about a vertical axis of the vertical support and to measure pitch corresponding to the tilt of the seating portion.
[0025] In some embodiments, the second pair of parallel rails is slidably engaged with the plurality of rollers. The plurality of rollers is secured within the second pair of parallel rails to slidably tilt the seating portion along the circumference of the second pair of parallel rails. Each rail of the second pair of parallel rails includes a dip at a bottom portion of the C-shape curved profile. In a non-tilted position of the seating portion, respective rollers of the plurality of rollers are disposed in a resting position in the dips.
[0026] Various advantages of the present application are apparent in light of the descriptions below.
[0027] Embodiments disclosed in the attached claims directed to a virtual-reality navigation controller. The dependencies or references back in the attached claims are chosen for formal reasons only. However, any subject-matter resulting from a deliberate reference back to any previous claims (in particular multiple dependencies) can be claimed as well, so that any combination of claims and the features thereof is disclosed and can be claimed regardless of the dependencies chosen in the attached claims. The subject-matter which can be claimed comprises not only the combination of features as set out in the attached claims, but also any other combination of features in the claims, wherein each feature mentioned in the claims can be combined with any other feature or combination of other features in the claims. Furthermore, any of the embodiments and features described or depicted herein can be claimed in a separate claim and/or in any combination with any embodiment or feature described or depicted herein or with any of the features of the attached claims.
[0028] In some embodiments, a virtual-reality navigation controller comprises:
[0029] a base;
[0030] a seating portion, including: [0031] a seat for supporting a weight of a user seated thereon, and [0032] a back-rest coupled to the seat to move integrally with the seat and to support the user’s back;
[0033] a support to support the seating portion on the base;
[0034] a rotatable connector between the seating portion and the support to tilt the seating portion about a rotational center of the rotatable connector when the user is seated on the seat,
[0035] wherein a radius of an arc formed by the tilting about the rotational center ranges from 300 mm to 800 mm;* and*
[0036] a motion-detection controller to measure pitch corresponding to the tilt of the seating portion.
[0037] Herein, the arc referred to may be an arc described by the seat. The support may form a vertical support in use. Tilt may be with respect to an axis that is, in use, oriented essentially vertically, e.g. an essentially vertical axis defined by the support when the base is placed on a generally horizontal support surface such as a floor. The rotatable connector may be arranged to guide movement of the seating portion with respect to the support and the base, such as to allow horizontal and vertical displacement in use, i.e. with the base placed on a generally horizontal support surface such as a floor. The tilt may then be due to vertical and horizontal displacement of the seating portion.
[0038] The seat may extend lengthwise along an, in use, essentially horizontal axis from a proximal end to a distal end, at least a portion of a length of the seat on both left and right sides being concavely curved toward a center axis along the length of the seat to narrow the seat toward the distal end and to accommodate legs of the user during chair movements; and/or
[0039] the motion-detection controller may be communicatively coupleable or coupled to a virtual-reality device, e.g. a virtual-reality device including at least one display device and/or a virtual-reality device mountable to a user’s head, configured to initiate corresponding tilting motions in virtual reality, e.g. as rendered by the virtual-reality device.
[0040] The motion-detection controller may be configured to measure yaw corresponding to rotation of the seating portion about an axis of the support, e.g. an in use essentially vertical axis of the support.
[0041] The rotatable connector may comprise:
[0042] a first pair of parallel rails coupled to the seating portion;
[0043] a second pair of parallel rails coupled to the first pair of parallel rails, each rail of the second pair of parallel rails having a C-shaped curved profile;* and*
[0044] a plurality of rollers rollably disposed along the curved profile of each rail of the second pair of rails,
[0045] wherein, optionally, the plurality of rollers may be included in a roller portion coupled to the support.
[0046] In some embodiments, the arc may correspond to an upward arc of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails based on the rotational center and ranges from 300 mm to 800 mm, to prevent counter-phase movement of the user’s head in relation to the movement of the seating portion.
[0047] The second pair of parallel rails may be slidably engaged with the plurality of rollers;* and*
[0048] the plurality of rollers secured within the second pair of parallel rails to slidably tilt the seating portion along the circumferences of the second pair of parallel rails.
[0049] The plurality of rollers may comprise a first pair of rollers slidably engaged in a first rail of the second pair of parallel rails and a second pair of rollers slidably engaged in a second rail of the second pair of parallel rails.
[0050] A radius of an upward arc of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails may be approximately 700 mm to prevent counter-phase movement of the user’s head in relation to the movement of the seating portion.
[0051] Each rail of the second pair of parallel rails may comprise a dip at a bottom portion of the C-shape curved profile;* and*
[0052] in a non-tilted position of the seating portion, respective rollers of the plurality of rollers may be disposed in a resting position in the dips.
[0053] The respective rollers may be configured to be shifted out of the dips from the resting position to a tilting position when the user exerts at least one of a backward pushing force or a forward pulling force on the seating portion;* and*
[0054] the plurality of rollers may be configured to be returned to the resting position naturally by a weight of the user sitting on the seating portion when the user ceases to apply the at least one of the pushing or pulling force.
[0055] The backward pushing force may comprise a force exerted by the user pushing backwards with feet resting on the floor while sitting in the seating portion;* and*
[0056] the forward pulling force may comprise a force exerted by the user pulling forward with feet resting on the floor while sitting in the seating portion,
[0057] wherein, optionally, a maximum tilting displacement due to at least one of a backward tilt and a forward tilt of the seating portion based on a circumference of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails measured from a center of the bottom portion of each rail of the second pair of parallel rails in the corresponding backwards or forward direction may be approximately 300 mm.
[0058] Some embodiments may further comprise a counterbalance weight to facilitate tilting of the seating portion backward by exerting a downward force on a back portion of the first and second pairs of parallel rails.
[0059] The radius of the arc formed by the tilting about the rotational center of the rotatable connector may range from 500 mm to 700 mm; and/or
[0060] the seating portion may be rotatably coupled to the support to be rotatable about an axis of the support, e.g. an in use vertical axis of the support,* and*
[0061] the motion-detection controller configured to measure a degree of the rotation and communicate the degree of the rotation to a virtual-reality device to initiate corresponding rotation in virtual-reality; and/or
[0062] the motion-detection controller may be coupled to the seating portion.
[0063] Some embodiments may further comprise a head-rest configured to support a head of the user seated in the seating portion and coupled to the back-rest,
[0064] wherein the rotatable connector may be configured to tilt the seating portion about an axis of the head-rest at a point located near the user’s head when the user is seated on the seat,* and*
[0065] the motion-detection controller coupled to the head-rest.
[0066] The base may comprise wheels which are configurable to be locked during tilting of the seating portion and freely rotatable when the seating portion is configured for use as a chair during non-virtual-reality activities;* and*
[0067] the rotatable connector may be configured to lock the seating portion into a desired configuration for use as a chair during the non-virtual-reality activities.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0068] For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Detailed Description below, in conjunction with the following drawings. Like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures and description.
[0069] FIG. 1 illustrates a front perspective view of a virtual-reality navigation controller in accordance with some embodiments.
[0070] FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate partially exploded back perspective views of the virtual-reality navigation controller in accordance with some embodiments.
[0071] FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded front perspective view of the virtual-reality navigation controller in accordance with some embodiments.
[0072] FIG. 5 illustrates a back perspective view of the virtual-reality navigation controller in accordance with some embodiments.
[0073] FIG. 6 illustrates a front perspective view of a virtual-reality navigation controller in accordance with some embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0074] Reference will now be made to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide an understanding of the various described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the various described embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known systems, methods, procedures, components, circuits, and networks have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.
[0075] It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. are, in some instances, used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first pair could be termed a second pair, and, similarly, a second pair could be termed a first pair, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first pair and the second pair are both pairs, but they are not the same pair.
[0076] The terminology used in the description of the various embodiments described herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0077] Virtual-reality systems may generally include expensive motion platforms to provide the missing vestibular stimulation in their virtual-reality simulators. Navigating an immersive virtual-reality environment can cause an unpleasant sensation termed simulator sickness. Simulator sickness experience is similar to motion sickness and is very common in virtual-reality scenarios involving various accelerations, including stops, turns, rotations, sways, and jumps. Simulator sickness is a serious hurdle for the future of the virtual-reality industry, because these navigation scenarios are unavoidable in virtual-reality systems aiming to provide immersive and real-feeling virtual-reality environments. The main cause of the simulator sickness is the lack of vestibular (balance) sensation, which generally accompanies visually experienced acceleration in real life.
[0078] Typical motion platforms used with virtual-reality systems present the problem of providing insufficient vestibular (balance), proprioceptive (muscle), and somatosensory (skin) sensation or stimulation for the user to match the visualized motion in virtual-reality, thereby making the user more prone to simulator sickness. The large size and expense of typical motion platforms also makes them impractical in many applications.
[0079] Accordingly, the present disclosure describes virtual-reality navigation controllers capable of providing the necessary vestibular (balance) sensation or stimulation during active (self-initiated) virtual-reality navigation, which accompanies visually experienced sensations in reality. The disclosed virtual-reality navigation controllers have a practical size and a reasonable cost, because they are shaped and sized as a chair.
[0080] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a virtual-reality navigation controller 100 in accordance with some embodiments. The virtual-reality navigation controller 100 includes a base 5 and a seating portion 10. The seating portion 10 includes a seat 15 for supporting a weight of a user seated thereon, and a back-rest 20 coupled to the seat 15 to move integrally with the seat 15 and to support the user’s back when seated on the seat 15. The navigation controller 100 further includes a vertical support 25 to support the seating portion 10 on the base 5, and a rotatable connector 30 between the seating portion 10 and the vertical support 25 to tilt the seating portion 10 about a rotational center of the rotatable connector 30 when the user is seated on the seat 15. The tilting occurs about a point (i.e., an axis) located in or adjacent to the user’s head. A radius of an arc formed by the tilting about the rotational center ranges from 300 mm to 800 mm, or from 500 mm to 700 mm, or approximately 600 mm, or approximately 700 mm. By approximately, it is intended that the radius of the upwards arc be within 2% of the stated value. The aforementioned configuration provides the advantage of preventing an undesirable vestibular signal counter to the simulated motion (e.g. acceleration, or deceleration) in virtual-reality. The prevention of the undesirable vestibular (balance) signal is achieved by providing the radius of the arc at a measurement equaling or exceeding the distance between the seat 15 and head center of an average height seated user. Though recited in terms of certain ranges, it will be understood that all ranges from the lowest of the lower limits to the highest of the upper limits are included, including all intermediate ranges or specific radius values, within this full range or any specifically recited range. The navigation controller 100 further includes a motion-detection controller 80 to measure pitch corresponding to a tilt of the seating portion 10. The motion-detection controller 80 is shown mounted on the seat 15 but may be mounted elsewhere (e.g., on the back-rest 20).
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